Authors: Sturgeon, Timothy J.Kawakami, MomokoPublication Type: JournalJournal Name: International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and DevelopmentVolume: 4Number: 1/2/3Page Numbers: 120-147Total Pages: 28Published On: 2011Focus AreasIndustry: ElectronicsKeywords: value chain modularityoffshoringoutsourcingglobalizationdeveloping countrieselectronic hardwareupgradingRegion: East AsiaNorth AmericaCountry: ChinaTaiwan (ROC)Mexico